Do you think the Electoral College should be kept, ended or modified in some way? D. Due to the split results of the popular vote, Congress will select the winner. Abolishing the Electoral College outright would require a constitutional amendment. In the aftermath of the 2020 presidential race, Donald Trump and his allies fueled an effort to overturn the results of the election, spreading repeated lies about widespread voter fraud. A presidential candidate must win a majority of the electoral votes cast to win at least 270 if all 538 electors vote. President: Selected by an electoral college. The ratification of the 23rd Amendment in 1961 allowed citizens in the District of Columbia to participate in presidential elections as well; they have consistently had three electors. In the end, the winner of the race is the candidate who receives a majority (270 or . The uncertainty over which candidate would secure the required number of Electoral College votes for the . Invite speakers with different points of view who can share their thoughts and insights about their perspectives. Among other things, it clarifies which state officials have the power to appoint electors, and it bars any changes to that process after Election Day, preventing state legislatures from setting aside results they do not like. Independence, MO 64050 These votes are tallied by states and form the Electoral College system. They believed that if it was chosen by Congress it would be, "too much under the legislative thumb.". To win the Electoral College, a candidate must receive a majorityat least . Under that system, the adult male citizens of Rome were divided, according to their wealth, into groups of 100 (called Centuries). The claim: Republican state legislatures have the final say over choosing electors. It is in truth the most difficult of all on which we have had to decide. (Source: Constitution Annotated). The President and Vice President are elected by the Electoral College, and the rest of the Executive Branch is appointed by the President, with advice and consent of the Senate. The tight race in Florida, where 25 electoral votes were at stake, triggered a recount. Electoral College: the method of selecting the President and the Vice President; process by which electors are chosen from each state who will cast ballots for President and Vice President; each state is allotted the number of electors equal to those serving in Congress from that state B. In some cases, state laws defer to political party bylaws to define how electors are chosen. The executive branch is elected by the electoral college. As a result, rather than visiting as many states as they can, candidates end up focusing their time and resources on a small number of swing states. (Swing states are states that can reasonably be won by either the Democratic or Republican Presidential candidate and these states are often targeted for campaigning by both parties.) After the Civil War, in 1876, a contested Electoral College outcome was settled by a compromise in which the House awarded Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency with the understanding that he would withdraw military forces from the Southern states. Many believe that the origins of the Electoral College are more complex. The key reason for this strategy is that in every state, except Nebraska and Maine, the candidate who wins the most votes in a state also wins all the electors from that state, regardless of the margin of victory. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Answer (1 of 4): The Legislative Branch (Congress - the Senate and House of Representatives). Table Talk: Family Conversations about Current Events. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors who cast votes to decide the President and Vice-President of the United States. Submit People also asked What is the diagnastic code p0134 dodge caravan 2003? Four times since 1868, the first year in which all states selected Electors by some form of popular vote, the candidate who received the most popular vote did not win the Electoral College . Group three had a majority vote for the color blue, and recieved 5 electoral votes for blue. Senate and House of Representatives. Women and young adults are more likely to support amending the Constitution to end the Electoral College. Did you know that you do not actually vote for the President? Judicial Branch Selected by the Electoral College Executive Branch Selected by popular vote Legislative Branch Appoints Supreme Court Justices, federal judges, ambassadors, and cabinet members Executive Branch Approves presidential appointments Legislative Branch Makes a State of the Union address each year Executive Branch Collects taxes The term "Electoral College" does not actually appear in the Constitution, but instead, refers to the process of how the President is to be elected in the United States. The Brennan Center works to build an America that is democratic, just, and free. What are the two parts of our Congress? When voters go to the polls on Tuesday, they will be choosing which candidate receives their state's electors. When citizens cast their ballots for president in the popular vote, they elect a slate of electors. Wagle Estate, Thane-400604, Maharashtra, India. Imagine that it is the year 2028. He shall be elected, as follows: Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress", The U.S. The Electoral college votes for the President. The President's compensation package includes a $200,000 pension, paid over 5 years. Since the election of 1824, most states have chosen their electors on a statewide winner-take-all basis, based on the statewide popular vote on Election Day. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. This said, in most jurisdictions of the world, either the judicial or legislative branch can, while the executive can use their discretion to refuse to enforce it. 29, 1961). A national popular vote would help ensure that every vote counts equally, making American democracy more representative. The 12th Amendment to the United States Constitution refined the manner in which the President and Vice President of the United States are elected by the Electoral College. It is now one-fifth of each chamber instead of one senator and one representative. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE SENTENCES BELOW, 500 W US Hwy 24 The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. Police Auto Auction Near Me, This disregards the people's votes in their states, and upsets the balance of power among the three branches of government when the legislative branch chooses the executive (which is why the Framers did . a system in which various branches of government have different responsibilities a system in which power is shared by state and national governments a system in which each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other two a system in which a group of people are chosen from each state to . Fax: 816-268-8295. Map of the electoral votes won by the candidate who carried each state. He foresaw the choices being made via "deliberations" and "a judicious combination ofreasons and inducements.". These duties include coordinating between the States and Congress as well as making the physical Electoral College Certificates open to public inspection for a year after the election. 1. Electoral College was established in Article II, Section I of the United States Constitution and was later modified by the Twelfth and Twenty-Third amendments, which clarified the process. Clause 2. The Electoral College is a process that creates a buffer between a president's election through Congress and the vote of the American people. This is because the president is not . What is the source of the major rivers in the northern part of South Asia? Electoral College. Each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress, which reflects population numbers for that state. The museum has justfinished a massive renovation of the museum and its exhibitions, the first major renovation in more than 20 years and the largest since the museum opened its doors in 1957. THEY ALSO CAN Michigan, North Carolina, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania have majority-Republican legislatures but Democratic governors, according to election website, Ballotpedia. Did you previously have an opinion about the Electoral College and if so, has it changed? Article I, Section 8, clause 10 gives Congress the power to define and punish piracy and felonies on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations. With that power, in 1790, Congress enacted the first anti-piracy law. 10 Anson Road,#11-20, International Plaza, Singapore-079903. When American voters cast their ballots on Election Day for the person they want to be the next President, they are not directly voting for their presidential candidate. The Executive Branch of our government enforces our laws. (See the Additional Resources section for articles and information that address these questions.). A 2020 poll by Pew Research Center, for example, found that58 percent of adultsprefer a system in which the presidential candidate who receives the most votes nationwide wins the presidency. The meaning of ELECTORAL COLLEGE is a body of electors; especially usually Electoral College : one that elects the president and vice president of the U.S.. How to use electoral college in a sentence. But it's possible the candidate with the most votes from the public won't be the winner. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The electoral college was one of the compromises by which the delegates were able to agree on the document finally produced. )Which best describes the purpose of the Electoral College in the United States? For example, all 55 of California's electoral votes go to the winner of the state election, even if the margin of victory is only 50.1 percent to 49.9 percent. The Electoral College guarantees that successful presidential candidates will appeal to large swaths of the American landscape, and that the president himself will reflect the diversity of various regional ideas. For example, all 55 of California's electoral votes go to the winner of the state election, even if the margin of victory is only 50.1 percent to 49.9 percent. Critics of the Electoral College believe that it compromises the one person, one vote principle and it is less democratic than a popular vote. America's foremost Pompous Documentarian Ken Burns has been collecting the correspondence of John and Gisele Fetterman. *Group two also had a majority vote for the color red, and recieved 3 electoral votes for red. IT IS ALSO USEFUL BECAUSE IF THERE WAS NO ELECTORAL COLLEGE THAN DURING NATIONAL ELECTIONS THE PARTY THE NORTHEAST VOTES FOR WILL BE THE WINNING ONE BECAUSE IT IS THE MOST POPULATED AREA IN THE U.S, three branches of government and electoral college. The legislative branch is the law making branch of government made up of the Senate, the House of Representatives, and agencies that support Congress. Instead, state legislatures were entrusted with appointing electors. Click here for more on the changes made by the Electoral Count Reform Act. Menu. In a 2020 Pew Research study, more than half of U.S. adults (58%) expressed the opinion that the Constitution should be amended so that the Presidential candidate who wins the popular vote (i.e., receives the most votes nationwide) should win the election. What is the electoral college? How Do I Contact Lowe's Regional Manager? A presidential candidate must win a majority of their votes at . Due to the split result of the Electoral College votes, there will be a runoff election. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention - election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election, though that was restricted to white landowning men. Executive Branch makes state of the union address annually Legislative Branch collects taxes B. Senate and House of Representatives. In a similar way the judg. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President. See the Electoral College timeline of events for the 2020 election. Unlike the Electoral College system, where a larger population equals more votes, each of the 50 states in the House gets exactly one vote when selecting the president. The Governor and Mayor may also approve or veto law in their jurisdiction. Electoral College noun electors representing all 50 states and the District of Columbia, responsible for officially electing the President and Vice-President of the United States. In the United States, a constitutional challenge may be asserted and a law declared unconstitutional by any court in the country. What branch can punish pirates? When the voters in each State cast votes for the Presidential candidate of their choice they are voting to select their State's electors. Under thisplan, each elector cast two votes for president; the candidate who received the most votes became the president, with the second-place finisher becoming vice president which led to administrations in which political opponents served in those roles. A. To make the United States a more representative democracy, reformers are pushing for the presidency to be decided instead by the national popular vote, which would help ensure that every voter counts equally. *Group one had a majority vote for the color red, and recieved their oneelectoral vote for the color red. On the other end of the spectrum, California represents 12.1% of the US population and has 10.2% of all electoral votes. The answer is 1,315 laws have been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows ArtII.S1.C1.1 Overview of Executive Vesting Clause Washington's campaign was managed by Colonel James Wood, who procured 160 gallons of alcoholic drinks and distributed them gratis to 391 voters in the county. Read Madison's Notes on the Debates at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. . Copyright 2020 Chemtech Speciality India Pvt. How Do I Contact Lowe's Regional Manager?, The process was overhauled in 1804 with the ratification of the12th Amendment, which required electors to cast votes separately for president and vice president. What branch is elected by the electoral college? Chinas economic expansion after the cultural revolution is a result of. In other words, each awards its electoral votes to the presidential candidate chosen by the states voters. Following the 2000 presidential election, when then-governor George W. Bush won by a single electoral vote and with over half a million fewer individual votes than his challenger, astonished voters called for Electoral College reform. They feared someone could manipulate a public opinion and take the power. Ultimately, it was a result of lack of trust in the . 5 Reasons to Update Your Business Operations, Get the Best Sleep Ever in 5 Simple Steps, How to Pack for Your Next Trip Somewhere Cold, Manage Your Money More Efficiently in 5 Steps, Ranking the 5 Most Spectacular NFL Stadiums in 2023. Explanation: The President is elected by United States citizens, 18 years of age and older, who vote in the presidential elections in their states. Roosevelt took 60.8% of the popular vote, while Landon won 36.5% and Lemke won just under 2%. There are 538 electors in total. the states and the counting of slaves for purposes of presidential election. US election 2020. What actions might make a difference? 1. Why or why not? "The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. SECTION. While the Constitution doesn't require electors to vote for the candidate chosen by their state's popular vote, some states do. For a more in-depth look into the Electoral College and how it works, visit the National Archives. The states send representatives to the electoral college. In my own words some of the pros and cons of the Electoral College are as followed and explained. Legislative Branch Includes President, Vice President, and Cabinet Executive Branch Divided into the House of Representatives and Senate Legislative Branch Punishes pirates Legislative Branch Makes/negotiates treaties with other countries Executive Branch Declares laws unconstitutional Judicial Branch Selected by the Electoral College It gives more power to the states.

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