Include the person's position if relevant. OSCOLA Citation Style Guide (4th ed.) - Referencing Blog If online journals lack some of the publication elements for OSCOLA, follow the citation advice of the online journal. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, andis widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. Pila, J, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds), 1. OSCOLA Section 4: Journal Articles Updated January 2021 Author's name Title of the article Name of the journal Volume number (if there is one) Year of publication . Our comprehensive guide refers to the 4th edition of OSCOLA produced by the University of Oxford. The most common ones are covered below. Laurie,Genetic Privacy,supra n. 24, p. 3 or Laurie and Dove, Consent and Anonymisation,supran. 25, pp. You should cite the authors name first, followed by a comma, and then the title of the book in italics. Re T (adult: refusal of medical treatment), [1992] 4 All ER 649 (CA). when there is no volume number). A law report includes features such as a headnote summarising the facts of a case and judgement, and lists of cases considered. See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. PDF OSCOLA REFERENCING Introduction to OSCOLA - Queen's University Belfast When a Bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). Cross citation is when you are referring to discussion in another part of your writing, for example on an earlier page or in a previous chapter. There are also a number of other specific rules. Title: Referencing using OSCOLA Author: Fennell, Graham Created Date: Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. OSCOLA is an acronym which stands for the Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. After the title, give the publication information in the following order: If only youd done it in the first place! Manuscripts must bein Microsoft Word format using the template files above. The list is organised by type of source, and then alphabetically. A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. [Accessed 10 June 2013]. If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. HC Deb 5 February 2020, vol 671, col 300. This should be followed by the word in, which in turn should be followed by a reference to the collected work itself (see Books, above). List in the bibliography in alphabetical order under Secondary Sources. Misc (multiple authors, editors.) If the next citation is to the same source, simply put ibid, with a new pinpoint if necessary. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. References to Recitals in EU legislation to retain the full word Recital, e.g. Follow this with the title of the website and the date of publication in brackets, if available. A downloadable version of this OSCOLA style guide, with some extra details, Details for citing international law sources. Analysis Pieces should normally not exceed 4,000 words. The footnote reference should appear after punctuation marks, not before (e.g. The author must change any references in these formats into the SCRIPTed house style, and use footnotes accordingly. See 3.3.4 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. There is no specific guidance on this within OSCOLA. So, the Children Act 1989 becomes CA 1989 (not just CA). For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports. Secondary sources explain, analyse, critique and discuss the law. Revised on When citing explanatory notes to statutes, precede the name of the statue with Explanatory notes to the. Alan Sugar, The Apprentice (episode 3, Aug 12, BBC1 2015) accessed 15 February 2016. The Assistant Editor is responsible for sending the submission to at least two recognised experts for independent, external peer review. use the following format for the footnote: Information to include: Article to art.; articles to arts., Paragraph to para.; paragraphs to paras., Schedule to sch.; schedules to schs., Regulation to reg.; regulations to regs., Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter GDPR), Mireille Hildebrandt, Law as an Affordance: The Devil is in the Vanishing Point(s) (2017) 4(1), Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts Have Politics?(1980). For more detailed information, see OSCOLA Appendix 4.2. If you are yourself the author or recipient of the communication, say from author or to author as appropriate. Here's how While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing. OSCOLA Referencing Guide - UKEssays.com It was the thirteenth judgement issued by the House of Lords (UKHL) in 2008. Bert-Jaap Koops, Criteria for Normative Technology: The Acceptability of Code as law in Light of Democratic and Constitutional Values in Roger Brownsword and Karen Yeung (eds. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . John Smith). ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments only go to an external peer reviewer if internal Edinburgh Law School faculty and/or PhD candidates lack the expertise to provide an adequate review. (Mr or Mrs Justice Smith should be called Smith J in your text). For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. Attempts to accommodate all internationally recognised character sets will be made where feasible. zR=S7nm9LjQtl3osesk'$CY'o/.Tk1wl^+WO]d6zAv#%uS59?\+M=ow3NI1jHNuG*E. x$G'Fe#{gEq&**p[wSRgG=ar\. Rose v Melanson (2005), 194 OAC 186 (Ont CA). ), Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008), available at, Mike Morel, A Brief Chance for Better UK Data Protection Law (Open Rights Group, 8 May 2017), available at, Sarah Butler and Gwyn Topham, Uber Should Lost its Licence if it Doesnt Improve Workers Rights, Say Drivers (The Guardian, 9 May 2017), available at. hbbd``b`ADk$,A"z g $qYq# 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. Pajunen, K. 2008. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. LLS Home: OSCOLA referencing guide: Order of author's name In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. Bibliography: (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. eighty-four), unless they refer to a percentage, in which case it appears as, for example, 25%. from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/referencing/oscola/. SCRIPTed uses the Oxford comma, e.g. Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. If a book hasmore than three authors,include and othersafter the name of the first author. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame, [1991] ECR I-3905 (ECJ). twenty-four). Generally, footnotes should be used for citationof sources, rather than for additional text. Note that OSCOLA recommends abbreviating Oxford University Press to OUP; this is not the case with other publishers. For subsequent citation of cases, please cite the name of the first party only and the relevant paragraph, e.g. If the information is available in print, reference the print version. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. If you have included the case name in the text, you do not have to include the case names in the footnote: Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Section instead of s.. Youve done it. If you find you have to use secondary referencing, in the footnote cite the source you have read, followed by citing For example: In the bibliography insert only the source you have read. The standard requires providing the authors' names in full in references and in the reverse form with initials in footnotes. Do not use other terms such as supra, op cit, loc cit. hUmo0+U-vB"0V ~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. If the reference is to an editorial, cite the author as Editorial. You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ. If the case name is included in the text, omit it in the footnote. In subsequent citations, briefly identify the source, and give the footnote number where the full citation can be found. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. If the interview was conducted by someone else, the interviewers name should appear at the beginning of the citation. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. Your email address will not be published. Lets look at the OSCOLA system in detail, and how you can cite a wide range of legal sources. If there is no date of publication on the website, give only the date of access. In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. The authors forename and surname with no full stops; The number of the edition (abbreviated ed., e.g. If you wish to refer to someone speaking during the programme, follow this format: Cite the name of the speaker (if a direct quote), the title of the programme, the radio station and the date of the programme. For more details see3.4.3 OSCOLA 4th ed. In the footnote, the authors name should be provided exactly as it appears in the publication, omitting postnominals such as QC: (Note: sometimes only first name initials are provided on the publication so your footnote will reflect this e.g. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for key source types. You remember that in all those pages of research, you forgot to reference the sources you used. 'Serving Magistrates by HMCTS Region, England and Wales, 31 March 2013, Diversity statistics and general overview 2013: (The Judicial Office 2013). If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. If the source has more than three authors, include the first author followed by ' et al. Institutions and inflows of foreign direct investment: a fuzzy-set analysis. OR use s for Section in the middle of a sentence. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. Footnote text should follow the rules stated above in Text, save that all numbers should be given as figures. Subsequent citations may use the abbreviated form. Ibid., p. 25). For example, in the following citation, the first number refers to the page on which the report begins, while the second number pinpoints the passage youre referring to: Where available, paragraph numbers should be used instead of page numbers. 1 1. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). The table of cases comes first, followed by the table of legislation, and then the bibliography. You should then follow the title with publication information in brackets. for more details. 1. Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for other source types. Referencing - OSCOLA Secondary sources Primary sources are the law itself -- cases, legislation, regulations. Where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in OSCOLA, follow the general principles for secondary sources when citing websites and blogs. In footnotes write the first authors name followed by and others. Repeating citations short forms and ibid, https://libguides.northampton.ac.uk/oscolaguide. Jane Croft, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010) 3. There is no need to list the authors qualifications. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). When you refer to the same source you have just referred to (i.e. If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). When the previous reference to the source was in an earlier footnote (i.e. In the Young example, 72 is the volume number. For example: Shipping and Trading Interests (Protection) Act 1995. If necessary, refer to specific parts of an Act of Parliament using section, subsection and paragraph numbers. When citing an interview you conducted yourself, give the name, position and institution (as relevant) of the interviewee, and the location and full date of the interview. 651 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<25B4EF49AED27F43B77B78D9AB559179><2249A2BC3A9D384391123A244374C65B>]/Index[636 31]/Info 635 0 R/Length 85/Prev 412639/Root 637 0 R/Size 667/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Give the editors or editors name(s) as above for the author, with ed./eds. following immediately in brackets. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). For example: Tom Bingham, The Rule of Law (Alan Lane 2010). When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. In the bibliography, list bills in alphabetical order under the heading Secondary Sources. So articles from journals without independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | [year] | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. Journal Articles - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University Oscola Journal Article Reference Generator - The Uni Tutor Blah, blah.). When citing a case, youll usually begin with a neutral citation a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report and then give the details of the report afterwards. When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. When referencing a specific article in a collected work please provide the author(s) name and chapter title (with all primary words capitalised), in double quotation marks ( ). %PDF-1.5 % 4th ed.) if applicable; and. Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. Author,Title in Italics(edition, publisher date) page. The Chancellor of the High Court should be abbreviated as Sir John Brown C, and Presidents of the Queens Bench Division and Family Division as Sir Brown P. The information to include depends on the types of source - see the examples. You dont need to give the place of publication. x and x, not x or x). The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that the author's last name comes first, only the author's initial(s) are used and there is no full stop at the end of the citation.

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