famous cuban inventors Jan Matejko (1838-1893): He was a famous history painter and portrait painter. In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. "This drug is not some new drug, [and] its been around as long as the others, Colevas said. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. But over the years, scientists have developed a variety of different treatments that can transform cancer into a chronic, survivable condition. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. He published the results in 2014. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Molina is credited with discovering the chemical impact of CFCs on the environment. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? A mans world? "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. The Great Fever. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. March 2014. By combining these cells with immortal myeloma cells, Milstein and postdoc Georges Khler produced large amounts of long-lived, identical (monoclonal) antibodies. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. This list may not reflect recent changes . Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. IUBMB Life. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. It has been updated for 2021. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Dec. 8, 1995. Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. Born in 1889 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Charles Terres Weymann would go on to become a leading light in coachwork technology, his designs featuring on many of the finest automobiles of his era. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. 1970. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. March 2014. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. These animals can sniff it out. deepstream smart record,

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