The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Translate. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. USA, Winfield, Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. New Hampshire, Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). For purposes of administration and drill, The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. Pennsylvania, After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Powder Horns. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Resend Activation Email. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. In the mid 1700s, Capt. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Pennsylvania, Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. An online listing of officers in the Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Realizing that he had done enough and that his men would not be able to stand in the open ground against such a disciplined and highly trained force, Marion had his men remount and follow him, leaving the field of battle to Watson. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. This browser does not support getting your location. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. RootsWeb is funded and supported by Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. The Rangers were engaged in numerous violent raids that characterized the northern frontier of the American Revolutionary War, such as the Battle of Wyoming in July 1778 and the Cherry Valley massacre of November 1778. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service.

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