He was born June 13, 1973 in Saginaw, MI to Jacqueline Marie Blaylock and Ezzard Charles Mack. Often to the dismay of boxing fans looking for a lights-out finish, the Cobra would consistently chip away at his opponents and go for a win on points rather than a knockout. Ezzard Charles School located in Chicago, Illinois - IL. In 1966 he was stricken with a muscle-debilitating disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and was confined to a wheelchair. Ezzard Charles was next and he was ranked number three at the time of his first fight with Marciano. Early in his professional career, the young New Jersey boxer decided his last name of Cream seemed wholly inappropriate for a fighter who hoped some day to be a champion. Not long thereafter, he stopped in one day at Battling Mac's Gym in Camden, New Jersey, where he soon became a regular, sparring with some of the fighters who called the gym home. Before winning the heavyweight championship, he had won the National Boxing Association title by defeating Walcott on June 22, 1949. Charles was instead a cool ring tactician who was content to outpoint his opponents or to wear them down through a profusion of punches. Known for his slick defense and precision, he is often considered the greatest light heavyweight boxer of all time. Research genealogy for Ezzard Charles of New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana, USA, as well as other members of the Charles family, on Ancestry. His ring career took a positive turn after the unschooled Walcott began to work with trainer Jack Blackburn, who helped to teach him more about the art of boxing. Possibility. During Ezzs rise, he was forced to fight in a heavier weight class and was frequently out-weighed by up to 30 pounds. Surviving are his widow, Gladys, and three children, Ezzard 2d, Deborah and Leith. He trained himself so well that he fought 42 amateur bouts and won them all before embarking on a professional career in 1940. From poor beginnings in the Jim Crow South to the top of the boxing world and beyond, Ezz . As an amateur boxer in the featherweight divisions, he had a perfect 42-0 record, and started his pro career defeating the future Hall of Famer Archie Moore . Three years later, on June 17, 1954, he lost a grueling fifteen-round decision to Rocky Marciano, and in a rematch later that year Marciano knocked him out in the eighth round. . Long after most boxers would have abandoned all hope, Walcott battled on. Rocky Marciano in particular called Charles the bravest man he ever fought. It wasnt Ezzards fault. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Shortly after retiring from the ring, he took a job as a parole officer for juvenile offenders. As per the report, Ezzard Charles lives in Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States. A chilling 1973 commercial showed Charles in his wheelchair horribly disabled by ALS. He was 53 years old. His grandmother and great-grandmother guided him through his childhood, keeping his eyes on finishing school, working hard, being a kind man, and attending church on Sundays. "Enshrinees: Jersey Joe Walcott." Encyclopedia.com. "Jersey Joe Walcott: 1914-1994." To that end, Ezz was determined to be the best for his family, for himself, and for his boxing profession. is military terminology referring to "Government Issue" or "General Issue". The Cincinnati Cobra Badges transport you to stories where youll learn about Ezzs talents, accomplishments, and his lasting legacy in the Queen City. Some of the community organizations that he advocated for continue to provide services throughout Cincinnati and have since enshrined Ezzard Charles in their history. See Photos. Four times during that period, he squared off against one of the ten top-ranked fightersAl Ettore in 1936, Tiger Jack Fox in 1937 and 1938, and Abe Simon in 1940in his weight class, only to lose every match. Marciano won a unanimous decision. The year, 1921. Kelta's Kavern. Outside of the ring, Ezzard also had owned several night clubs, played bass with the eras top jazz performers, even sitting in for a session one night with the legendary Duke Ellington. The Cincinnati Cobra defended his title four times until falling to Walcott in a championship rematch. Shortly after winning his rematch with Walcott, Louis announced his retirement from the ring. Amerman, Don "Walcott, Jersey Joe Your email address will not be published. However, if pressed I could not tell you much more than this: that Charles famously beat Joe Louis during the latters ill-advised comeback and that he is touted by many knowledgeable scholars of the game as, pound-for-pound, one of the greatest pugilists in boxing history. He was born Ezzard Mack Charles on July 7, 1921, in Lawrenceville, Georgia. When preparing for a boxing match, Ezz focused on speed and stamina. Post World War. [6] In their September rematch, Charles landed a severe blow that actually split Marciano's nose in half. All of it was made possible with the $275,000 raised by Cincinnati parks, donors, and residents in the West End . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He was just a skinny kid and nothing particularly remarkable as a boxer in those early years, but he stayed with it and began fighting on the club circuit of southern New Jersey and nearby Philadelphia. Discharged in January 1946, the career of The Cincinnati Cobra then motors on in high gear and reading about his bouts with the legendary Archie Moore in particular is a great pleasure. Make up a song about something you like. In the predominantly Black neighborhood of the West End, a hub of successful businesses and budding community, Ezz had a solid foundation to make his way up in the world. Marvelous Marvin Hagler was a hard-hitting lefty who could switch his stance and also box right-handed. American boxer Thank you. With a perfect, Moore, Archie Ezz took pride in his neighborhood and actively gave time to his community. Born in Lawrenceville, named after the doctor that birthed him, Ezzard Charless family had the bravery to leave Jim Crowe Georgia to pursue better opportunity. I looked across the ring, and I could tell that Louis thought he had lost the fight. The quick knockout was never his objective. And one which illuminates the essence of the sport while sympathetically documenting the life of one of its cleverest exports, with searing passages describing the lure of the Fancy. Over the next ten years, forty-one African Americans were lynched right there in Georgia., Into this brutal milieu comes Ezzard, named in lieu of payment after the town doctor who delivered him. signage and Cincinnati Cobra Badges located near points of interest. [1] Ezzard Charles, in full Ezzard Mack Charles, (born July 7, 1921, Lawrenceville, Georgia, U.S.died May 28, 1975, Chicago, Illinois), American world heavyweight boxing champion from September 27, 1950, when he outpointed Joe Louis in 15 rounds in New York City, to July 18, 1951, when he was knocked out by Jersey Joe Walcott in 7 rounds in Pittsburgh. Walcott died at the age of 80 on February 25, 1994, in Camden, N.J. See the estimate, review home details, and search for homes nearby. The world middleweight c, Tunney, Gene Perhaps it is this experience which convinces Ezzard to resume his boxing career after service concludes, service which includes a stint with a truck battalion in Oran, North Africa, and sees Charles promoted to corporal before being busted back to private. Rocky Marciano is the only heavyweight boxing champion ever to retire without being defeated. In 1987 he was named the ninth greatest heavyweight of all time by The Ring. Ezzard Charles knew that joy well, and thanks to this satisfying biography we now know a good deal more about the man and the all-time great fighter that he was. It was as if he had lost., He gave me two of the toughest fights of my life. 2020 Heroes Project: The Decade of Heroes. Charles was very close with Rocky Marciano and a neighbor and friend of Muhammad Ali when they both lived on 85th Street in Chicago. After he married and started a family, Walcott was forced more and more to take jobs outside the ring to make ends meet. Hall of Fame boxing champion who fought frequently in the heavyweight division and earned titles in all three different weight divisions. Ezzard Charles was born in 1920s. The baby from honeysuckle circle, in downtown Lawrenceville was named after the Doctor who delivered him. He retired with a record of 93-25-1 (52 KOs). Judge Artie Aidala scored the fight 9-5-1 while judge Harold Barnes' tally was 8-6-1. He was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 1990. I'm over 30 and just plain tired of it all.". To honor Ezzs legacy, CPF leveraged the statue project into a vibrant revitalization of the entire Laurel Park as a gift to Ezzs family and to the residents of the West End. However, he served in the U.S. military during World War II and was unable to fight professionally in 1945. Updates? Ezzard Charles was born on July 7, 1921. Philadelphia Tribune (March 4, 1994). 1897-1978 Music really spoke to his soul. After retiring from the ring, Walcott remained active in boxing as a referee and later became chairman of the New Jersey State Boxing Commission. [7] Charles also starred in one motion picture: Mau Mau Drums, an independent (and unreleased) jungle-adventure film shot in and around Cincinnati in 1960 by filmmaker Earl Schwieterman. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. I think he never took trips back because of the way it was in the South.. Ezzard made the most of it, becoming the World Heavyweight Boxing Champion and an inspiration to Gwinnett County. Ezzard Charles. Ezzard Mack Charles (July 7, 1921 May 28, 1975), known as the Cincinnati Cobra, was an American professional boxer and World Heavyweight Champion. But if I had it to do over again, I wouldn't change a thing., See the article in its original context from. Top 12 All-Time Greatest Muhammad Ali Performances, Top 12 All-Time Greatest Heavyweight Punchers, Top 12 Reasons Why Muhammad Ali Is Forever The Greatest. He bought food and coal for Walcott's family, got the boxer's license renewed, and finally persuaded Walcott to give it a try. Anyone can read what you share. GreatSchools is the leading nonprofit providing high-quality information that supports parents pursuing a great education for their child, schools striving for excellence, and communities . See Photos. Please check back soon for updates. He had a classic match against the heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano going the distance, a full 15 rounds. The research which has clearly gone into this work is enjoyably evident, as when Dettloff informs us that young Ezzards zen for the sporting life was ignited after he encountered the great Kid Chocolate, in town to face Cleveland-based journeyman Johnny Farr: We learn about Ezzards idolizing of Joe Louis, and his amateur success in Ohio under the tutelage of diminutive Welshman and World War I veteran Bert Williams, who nurtures his aggressive, fast-handed, fearless style, and plenty more besides. CHICAGO, May 23 (UPI)Ezzard Charles, the world heavyweight boxing champion from 1949 until 1951, died today at the Veterans Administration Hospital here. Published by McFarland, 232 pages $35.00. "[12], In 2007, ESPN online ranks Ezzard Charles as the 27th greatest boxer of all time, ahead of such notable fighters as Mike Tyson, Larry Holmes and Jake LaMotta. This streak of success is all the more surprising in light of Charles tragic win over 20-year-old Sam Baroudi in 1948, following which Baroudi died after suffering a harrowing beating at Ezzards hands. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. To succeed in life, Ezzard Charles (Ezz) always said that youve got to have a plan. Ezzard Charles was born in Lawrenceville. Of Elmer Ray, the author writes: He was born into a family of six girls and three boys to a potato-and-cabbage farmer near Hastings, Florida. This charming Franklin Custom Builders p. He helped shape the Cincinnati Music Scene, as he would buy jazz records from around the world and bring them back home to share with local musicians and artists. In 2022, a statue honoring Ezzard Charles was unveiled in Laurel Park Cincinnati, OH. He also loses, to slick and crafty Kid Tunero, and to Jimmy Bivins and Lloyd Marshall, the latter two defeats later avenged. Find your friends on Facebook. Born in Lawrenceville, named after the doctor that birthed him, Ezzard Charles's family had the bravery to leave Jim Crowe Georgia to pursue better opportunity. The "Cincinnati Cobra" was a master boxer of extraordinary skill and ability. ft. house located at 6618 Ezzard Charles Ln, Houston, TX 77091 sold on Sep 21, 2020 after being listed at $191,000. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. From poor beginnings in the Jim Crow South to the top of the boxing world and beyond, Ezz overcame adversity throughout his life leaving a legacy of honor, dignity, respect, and generosity that still thrives to this day. If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us. All the same, his buddies push him into sparring with the great Joe Louis, who is touring bases in the area and conducting boxing exhibitions. https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/walcott-jersey-joe, Amerman, Don "Walcott, Jersey Joe Fight footage on Charles is scarcer than wed like, but Dettloff capably charts his rise through the ranks from the moment he turns pro in 1940, earning a modest purse of $5, and helps us visualise the ferocious action under the lights. A rematch three months, later, when Charles had not fully recovered from his previous battering, resulted in a eightround knockout by Marciano and an effective end to Charles's championship aspirations. Ezzard Mack Charles (Ezz) was born in Lawrenceville, Georgia on July 7, 1921. Known for his slick defense and precision, he is often considered the greatest light heavyweight boxer of all time. Charles attempted to right his financial fortunes through careers as a professional wrestler, a greeter at a nightclub and then as a coordinator of boxing clubs in Chicago's Commission on Youth. But Ezz kept fighting with his eye on being the first boxer of his time to regain the heavyweight title. In the early 1980s, Walcott was appointed chairman of the New Jersey State Athletic Commission. Despite his fame, Ezz stayed humble and was a dedicated advocate for the West End. 6318 Ezzard Charles Ln, Houston, TX 77091 is for sale. People just didn't want to see Louis lose. Dettloff captures the tragedy of an audience booing and catcalling one of the sports greatest practitioners as he slips through the ropes, his perceived inability, or unwillingness, to register conclusive knockouts a constant mark against his name. People just didnt want to see Louis lose. Named by The Ring magazine as the greatest light heavyweight of all time, Charles was frustrated in his attempts to get a shot at the 175-pound . Charles defeated numerous Hall of Fame fighters in three different weight classes. Rust, Art, Jr., and Edna Rust. "Ex-Heavyweight Champ's Calling Card Was Perseverance: Walcott Dead at 80." As we know, this early setback does little to deter the gifted Ezzard Charles, and his evolution as a boxer is well documented as he carves out a reputation as one of the best young prospects in America. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Born in Georgia, he was a musician and loved jazz, bringing records home from his travels abroad. Successful defenses against Walcott, Lee Oma and Joey Maxim followed. He later had a brief stint as a boxing referee, officiating at the second match between Cassius Clay (before changing his name to Muhammad Ali ) and Sonny Liston . Ezz Fest brings people together for an annual celebration in Laurel Park. Notable Sports Figures. He started boxing in his teen years, winning 42 amateur fights and the Amateur Athletic Union national middleweight title before he graduated from Woodward High School in 1942.. Charles continued boxing until he was called to serve . His wife is Gladys (? Every day, Ezz and team would wake at 5:30 am for a 5-mile run. He died on May 27, 1975 in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Charles was so devastated he almost gave up fighting. He was stricken in 1966 with arnyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a muscledebilitating disease, and had been confined to a wheelchair. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Ezzard Charles . . Half of the voters had him in the top 15. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. His two stirring battles with Marciano are regarded as ring classics. [2], Charles was born in Lawrenceville, Georgia, and grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio. Prominent boxing historian Bert Sugar listed Charles as the seventh greatest Heavyweight of all time. Later that year he experienced something of a setback, losing to Joey Maxim and Elmer Ray in back-to-back bouts. Generation. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It was as if he had lost. Detroit: Gale Group, 1998. "Jersey Joe Walcott." In 2018, the Cincinnati Parks Foundation (CPF) took on the effort of raising the funds for the new Ezzard Charles statue in Laurel Parka park located along the street named for him, where he would once run his training routes. - 27 May 1975) ( his death) ( 3 children) Ezzard Charles Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Muhammad Ali said in his own autobiography: "Ezzard Charles was a truly great fighter and champion. Encyclopedia.com. Salvation came in the form of Felix Bocchicchio, a Camden area sports club owner and gambler. When is Ezzard Charless birthday? Charles returned to boxing after the war as a light heavyweight, picking up many notable wins over leading light heavyweights, as well as heavyweight contenders Archie Moore, Jimmy Bivins, Lloyd Marshall and Elmer Ray. Omissions? I finally figured it out. I did my best. Miami Beach Exhibition Hall, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S. Yankee Stadium, New York City, New York, U.S. Cincinnati Gardens, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. Buffalo Memorial Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S. Cincinnati Music Hall, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Baroudi died of injuries sustained in the fight. He won the national AAU Middleweight Championship in 1939. His ascending career was interrupted by service in the U.S. Army, but after Joe Louis announced his retirement as undefeated world heavyweight champion in 1949, a title match was set up between Charles and Jersey Joe Walcott. Considered one of the giants of sports in the 1920s, Gene Tunney became heavyweight boxing champion of the worl, Sugar Ray Robinson Charles died on May 28, 1975, at the age of fifty-three. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Ezzard Mack Charles (July 7, 1921 - May 28, 1975), known as the Cincinnati Cobra, was an American professional boxer and World Heavyweight Champion. support his family. In 2006, Ezzard Charles was named the 11th greatest fighter of all time by the IBRO (International Boxing Research Organisation).[11]. He decided to borrow the name of his father's favorite boxer from the islands, Joe Walcott, a former welterweight champion who was also known as the "Barbados Demon." LAUREL PARK FAMILY FUN DAYS 500 Ezzard Charles Dr., Cincinnati March 5 | 3:30-6pm April 2 | 1:30-4pm May 21 | 3:30-6pm June 24 | With live music 5-7:30pm July 16 | With the CSO (TBD) August 13 | With live music 5-7:30pm September 3 | 5-7:30pm Offered in partnership with Cincinnati Parks and 7 Hills Neighborhood Houses MLK PARK FAMILY FUN DAYS MLS# 67543607. Square that I was, I believed every word. Then it was in the ring for sparring. He was previously married to Gladys Gartrell. New Jersey Boxing Hall of Fame. American boxer When I first decided to get into boxing, I'd listen to all of the older guys in the game, he remarked recently. In 2002, Charles was ranked No. He was . I would like him to have it. After knocking out Joe Baksi and Johnny Haynes, Charles won the vacant National Boxing Association Heavyweight title when he outpointed Jersey Joe Walcott over 15 rounds on June 22, 1949. They'd all say the same thing: if you want to be a fighter, you've got to eat it and sleep it. Nearby homes similar to 6318 Ezzard Charles Ln have recently sold between $360K to $615K at an average of $250 per square foot. The lack of communication/feedback with parents and zero follow up & follow through from administrative staff is truly mind blowing. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The 92nd Division was stationed in North Africa and Italy, where Ezz learned to speak Italian. SOLD JUN 13, 2022. Ezzard Charles, in full Ezzard Mack Charles, (born July 7, 1921, Lawrenceville, Georgia, U.S.died May 28, 1975, Chicago, Illinois), American world heavyweight boxing champion from September 27, 1950, when he outpointed Joe Louis in 15 rounds in New York City, to July 18, 1951, when he was knocked out by Jersey Joe Walcott in 7 rounds in Not because he saw a successful boxer, but think of the impact of seeing a successful black man, with more than the white people in south ever owned riding around like a king. My mother delivered the boy perhaps in the 1950s or 1960s. Walcott successfully defended his title, winning a fifteen-round decision over Charles. Chuckling at his problems, he added: It's more than a rainy day, it's a flood.. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Despite being a natural light-heavy he won the heavyweight title and made 9 successful title defenses. Teachers not only fail to answer or return calls . Walcott eagerly headed for the Louis training camp, but on his very first day on the job, he dropped Louis with a left hook, abruptly ending his stint as sparring partner. (February 23, 2023). I have a bracelet given to a boy, last name Charles when he was born in Cincinnati. The initials "G.I." Duquesne Gardens, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. Brancaccio Theater, Esquilino, Rome, Italy. Two thirds of voters had him inside the top 20. Buford High School Students Testify at the Capital, Gwinnett State of theCountyHosts 800+ Attendees, Meredith Bailey Promoted to Creative Director of Gwinnett Chamber. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Where was the opportunity? But the Queen City celebrated their first-ever heavyweight champion with fanfare and a parade. Transplanted to Cincinnati from his native Georgia at age 9, Charles started boxing early, going professional in 1940 and graduating from Cincinnati's Woodward High School two years later. Ezzard Charles, 53, Dies; Held Heavyweight Title, https://www.nytimes.com/1975/05/29/archives/ezzard-charles-53-dies-held-heavyweight-title-glamour-eluded-him.html. Full-body sculpture of Ezzard Charles revealed to family | WKRC WINTON PLACE, Ohio (WKRC) - Ezzard Charles' son and namesake saw the full-body sculpture of his father for the first time. Ezz would hit the heavy bag and jump rope. He died in 1973. Nevertheless, boxing fans, as well as Louis, were all convinced Walcott had cinched the fight. 3 beds, 2 baths, 1363 sq. Mee, Bob. The two faced off on June 22, 1949. His grandmother raised him to be an honest, good-hearted man. A hardscrabble life awaits: his father William departs when he is just five, not to be seen again for two decades, and after this the future heavyweight king is raised mostly by his wizened grand- and great-grandmothers in Cincinnatis tough West End, in a rundown, three-room frame house supported by bricks at the corners.. Click the image below to listen to Ezz-thetics. info@cincinnatiparksfoundation.org http://www.ibhof.com/walcott.htm (October 25, 2002). He looked more like a member of Duke Ellington's jazz band. Dettloff describes it as a calculated risk: Overlin had so much more experience than Charles that he was expected to win. Family (1) Spouse Gladys Gartrell (1949 - 27 May 1975) (his death) (3 children) Trivia (14) Defeated Joe Louis on September 27, 1950 to become the undisputed heavyweight . He was born Ezzard Mack Charles on July 7, 1921, in Lawrenceville, Georgia. The disease affected Charles' legs and eventually left him completely disabled. Greatness is often overlooked in its own time. Sadly, his tenure in the latter position was marred by charges that he had taken bribes. Ezzard Mack Charles (Ezz) was born in Lawrenceville, Georgia on July 7, 1921. [9] He was buried at Burr Oak Cemetery in Alsip, Illinois. On July 18, 1951, he became, at the age of thirty-seven, the oldest boxer ever to become the heavyweight champ, knocking out Ezzard Charles in the seventh round to finally take the title he had so long pursued. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. After a brilliant amateur boxing career, Charles turned pro in 1940 and went on to win twenty consecutive fights in the first eighteen months of the decade. 2.5 Baths. A year later,. Ezz was proud of being Cincinnatis first heavyweight champ. Throughout his ring career, Charles was criticized for lacking the killer instinct, that highly salable knockout drive that created boxoffice bonanzas for Jack Dempsey, Louis and the late Rocky Marciano. Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Although heavyweight was mostly a happy hunting ground for the preternaturally gifted Charles, he was an unpopular figure among fans who remained loyal to the great Joe Louis. Five-time middleweight champion of the world, Sugar Ray Robinson is remembered as the greatest boxer ever, Ezpeleta y Galdeano Dicastillo y del Prado, Jos Manuel de (17421823), https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/walcott-jersey-joe, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/charles-ezzard, Born in Merchantville, New Jersey, on January 31, Quits school to help support family after father dies, Works in Camden, New Jersey, shipyard, fighting rarely, Embarks on comeback trail under guidance of promoter Felix Bocchicchio, Dies in Camden, New Jersey, on February 25, Won first professional fight, knocking out Cowboy Wallace on September 9, Won fights against top 10 contenders Joe Baski, Lee Murray, Curtis Sheppard, Won fights against Jimmy Bivins and Lee Oma but lost to Joey Maxim and Elmer Ray, Won heavyweight title against Ezzard Charles, July 18, Edward J. Neil Trophy for Fighter of the Year, Successfully defends title against Charles on June 5, Inducted into International Boxing Hall of Fame. 23 Feb. 2023 . When I was a little boy wed take the bus to the shopping plaza at 35th (Chicago) and Id always run to the back of the bus. Dinner and cards with his crew to pass time, listen to jazz records. He started to train by himself in a young age. Ezzard was born in Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States.

Doctors Who Treat Nutcracker Syndrome, Articles E