The edible white, fleshy part of the seed (the endosperm) is known as the "coconut meat", "coconut flesh", or "coconut kernel. For other uses, see, "Coconut tree" redirects here. In comparison, mature coconuts with the husk intact can be stored for three to five months at normal room temperature . In Vanuatu, coconut palms for copra production are generally spaced 9m (30ft) apart, allowing a tree density of 100 to 160 per hectare (40 to 65 per acre). Though safer and faster than the climbing method, its main disadvantage is that it does not allow workers to examine and clean the crown of coconuts for pests and diseases. Female flower Bracteate, ebracteolate, sessile, pistillate, incomplete, trimerous, actinomorphic and hypogynous. nana) varieties. [125] These can be toasted or baked to make bacon-like fixings. The liquids inside of a coconut are available as Shredded sweetened coconut 100g 500 calories 48g carbs 43g sugar 35g fat 4. 3rd Floor, St Patricks Complex, Brigade Road, Spraying with wettable sulfur 0.4% or with Neem-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive. Tempurung, as the shell is called in the Malay language, can be used as a soup bowl and if fixed with a handle a ladle. ; Diekmann, M. Coconut production in the Philippines - Wikipedia (2015), however, suggests that their diversity in New Zealand indicate that they evolved endemically, rather than being introduced to the islands by long-distance dispersal. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. Self Magazine. Pintonesia Trading Corp has served customers from all over the world and it has become our top priority to meet our customers satisfaction and expectations. As an abrasive,[156] a dried half coconut shell with husk can be used to buff floors. Coconut oil is a "functional food" that is popular in traditional medicine in Asia and used worldwide to treat a wide variety of health problems from abscesses to upset stomachs. All of these introductions are within the last few centuries, relatively recent in comparison to the spread of Pacific coconuts.[49]. Elzebroek, A.T.G. Because coconut milk and oil nourish skin, moisturizing, restorative, vitality to skin, has a radiant effect. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. In the Ilocos region of the northern Philippines, the Ilocano people fill two halved coconut shells with diket (cooked sweet rice), and place liningta nga itlog (halved boiled egg) on top of it. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese n go and Arabo-Turkic rebab. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. It is used for cooking various dishes. [18][19] Niu vai endocarp fragments have been recovered in archaeological sites in the St. Matthias Islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. (2009). Coconut fruit in the wild are light, buoyant, and highly water resistant. [116], It is one of the most useful trees in the world.[16]. In Coco Coir Global, we are honored to be the leading coir substrate manufacturing company with top-grade products that are trusted and confirmed by many customers around the world. Only a few of the roots penetrate deep into the soil for stability. In particular, the area around Salalah maintains large coconut plantations similar to those found across the Arabian Sea in Kerala. Do you know 80 million poor people depend directly on coconut for their livelihood in 90 countries? [154] Activated carbon manufactured from coconut shell is considered extremely effective for the removal of impurities. Coconuts can contribute over $400bn to Nigerian economy annually - Official [65][64] The fact that all dwarf coconuts share three genetic markers out of thirteen (which are only present in low frequencies in tall cultivars) makes it likely that they all originate from a single domesticated population. The natural planting, harvesting, and processing of coconuts along with its tropical climate makes for perfect growth conditions of this tropical delicacy. What Are the Major Regions of Manufacturing Lisa Smith has been an editor and writer since 1991. Scientific studies have found it effective for treating enlarged prostate and improving serum cholesterol. The shells of the coconut can also be used to create charcoal, which has a variety of industrial and domestic uses. In Asia, coconut shells are also used as bowls and in the manufacture of various handicrafts, including buttons carved from dried shell. A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each fruit requires a year to fully ripen. Nutrition Facts: Vegetable Oil, Coconut. WHY COCONUT IS SO IMPORTANT - Cocoanesia Nutrition Facts: Vegetable Oil, Coconut. Global Coconut production yields 6 million tons in coconut oil equivalent annually and 70% is produced by Philippines, Indonesia and India, Coconut area as a % of viable arable and permanent cropland. Due to the performance of coconut in the economy as the major source of income, it is considered as a predictor of the general economic activity of the country. These skilled, unpaid laborers can pick hundreds of coconuts daily. Rajamohan T. Clinical Biochemistry. economic importance of coconut Saturated fats can easily filter and re-circulate molecules to facilitate absorption by liver. [127][128][129] Desiccated coconut are used in confections and desserts such as macaroons. [179] In the story of Sina and the Eel, the origin of the coconut is related as the beautiful woman Sina burying an eel, which eventually became the first coconut. The leaves also provide material for baskets that can draw well water and for roofing thatch; they can be woven into mats, cooking skewers, and kindling arrows as well. The terms are derived from the Samoan language and was adopted into scientific usage by Harries (1978). They also include fossil fruits that have been tentatively identified as modern Cocos nucifera. It kills bacteria in the mouth and reduces bad breath. The coconut populations in the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were brought by the Austronesian settlers that later interbred with the local Indo-Atlantic coconuts. But research on them is still ongoing to determine which of them (if any) actually belong to the genus Cocos. The global virgin coconut oil market captured significant revenue in 2016 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of around 11% over the forecast period. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding marquees, especially in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Is eating coconut good for your skin? While there is a concentration of coconut plantations in the coastal regions of the country, it is also grown in the hinterlands where the agro-climatic requirements of coconut cultivation are met. [71] They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Columbus's arrival in the Americas. Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. Coconut cultivation spans about 402 649 ha which accounts for 21 per cent of agricultural lands in the country. Coconut (Cocos nucifera). Coconuts could not reach inland locations without human intervention (to carry seednuts, plant seedlings, etc.) The fruit may also be damaged by eriophyid coconut mites (Eriophyes guerreronis). Very very educational many thanx for your elaborate description.Raheem, Your email address will not be published. One recently selected cultivar, the 'Maypan', has been bred for resistance to this disease. ; Putter, C.A.J. What is the economic importance of coconut? Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. [157] The shell and husk can be burned for smoke to repel mosquitoes[156] and are used in parts of South India for this purpose. In the Philippines, dried half shells are also used as a music instrument in a folk dance called maglalatik. The hard shells, fibrous husks and long pinnate leaves can be used as material to make a variety of products for furnishing and decoration. The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. The coconut tree is the official state tree of Kerala, India. Hawaiians hollowed the trunk to form drums, containers, or small canoes. It is also popular in Indonesia (where it is known as kopyor) for making beverages. All rights reserved. [78] Manually climbing trees is traditional in most countries and requires a specific posture that exerts pressure on the trunk with the feet. Half coconut shells are used in theatre Foley sound effects work, struck together to create the sound effect of a horse's hoofbeats. More recently, genomic analysis of cultivated coconut (C.nucifera L.) has shed light on the movement. Coconut is grown in more than20.88 lakhha in the country with an estimated22167.45 million nuts during 2015-16with an average productivity of10614 nuts per ha. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Partially defatted edible coconut grating is an excellent product and used in bakery and confectionary. [40], Carl Linnaeus first wanted to name the coconut genus Coccus from latinizing the Portuguese word coco, because he saw works of other botanists in middle of the 17th century use the name as well. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. On many islands, coconut is a staple in the diet. Choti Holi, also known as Holika Dahan, is an important Hindu festival celebrated throughout India, one day before the main Holi festival. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. Coconuts only came into prominence as an important food item after the 1860s and this was largely due to its use by the Indian indentured immigrants who had replaced the slaves on the plantations and who had used coconuts in a variety of ways in their native land. [52][53] Other evidence for a Central Indo-Pacific origin is the native range of the coconut crab; and the higher amounts of C. nucifera-specific insect pests in the region (90%) in comparison to the Americas (20%), and Africa (4%). Whether you are starting your first company or you are a dedicated entrepreneur diving into a new venture, Bizfluent is here to equip you with the tactics, tools and information to establish and run your ventures. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits.

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